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Cavalese cable car disaster (1976)
The Cavalese cable car disaster of 1976 is the deadliest cable car crash in history.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20919458 Bbc.co.uk〕 On 9 March 1976, the steel supporting cable of an aerial tramway broke as a cable car was descending from Cermis near the Italian ski resort of Cavalese in the Dolomites, 40 km north-east of Trento.
The cabin fell some down a mountainside, then skidded before coming to a halt in a grassy meadow. In the fall, the three-ton overhead carriage assembly fell on top of the car, crushing it. Forty-three people died, including 15 children between the ages of 7 and 15 and the 18-year-old cable car attendant. Initial reports stated 42 dead with one missing; however, the last body, that of Fabio Rustia, was found later.〔 The only survivor was a 14-year-old Milanese girl, Alessandra Piovesana, who was on a school trip and was with two friends when the crash happened. Later she worked as a journalist for the science magazine ''Airone'', before her death from illness in 2009.
The cable car had a capacity of 40 people or . At the time of the crash it had 44 occupants – justified by the operator, as many of them were children. Most of the victims were West Germans from Hamburg. Among those aboard were 21 Germans, 11 Italians, 7 Austrians and one French woman.〔("BBC ON THIS DAY | 9 | 1976: Scores die in cable car tragedy" )〕〔"42 Skiers Are Killed in Italy When Cable Car Falls 200 Feet", ''The New York Times'', March 10, 1976〕〔"42 plunge to death in cable car crash", ''The Daily Collegian'', March 11, 1976, page 6.〕
The inquest found that two steel cables crossed and one severed the other. The automatic safety system which could have prevented the disaster was switched off. Four lift officials were jailed for their part in the disaster.〔
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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